KOKOGIAK

GEDANKENGANG

All (known) Bodies in the Solar System Larger than 200 Miles in Diameter

It's just one of those things I've been itching to make for a long while, frankly because I wanted to see it - a visual listing of objects in the Solar System, ordered by size. A couple weeks ago, I started tinkering with it, today, I have something to show finally: A (large) image showing the 88 known objects in our Solar System that are larger than 200 miles in diameter.


When making it, the first questions were about limits - there are hundreds of thousands of asteroids, do I really want to make an image that big - would it even be useful? No, likely not, so where does one draw the line? I chose the Earth as the visual axis, placing it full-disc at 1000 pixels. The larger planets and Sun just bleed off the page, but still give a sense of scale by the visible curve of their limbs. And where to cut it off on the small end? Why 200 miles? Well, that's entirely arbitrary. It so happens that I have a fondness for Saturn's moon Mimas (247 miles across), and 200 was the next round number down. That simple. Also, it captures a fair percentage of known Trans-Neptunian Objects (51), enough to give a good idea of their place in the larger scheme of things.

After the parameters were chosen, it was a matter of digging up images where possible (photographic or artistic), laying it all out and labeling it. This was the largest photoshop image I've ever made - around 170 layers total. It feels good to build info visualizations like this again, I hope to do more in the near future.

Many thanks to the Wikipedia contributors who made this page: List of solar system objects by radius, it was an excellent resource.

Update 04.02.07: Added two other versions of the same image, Metric Only - All (known) Bodies in the Solar System Larger than 320 Kilometers in Diameter, and No Text Labels - For those who just want to see these objects in a line. I'm very happy that this image has been so well-received. (And, enough with the Uranus jokes, sheesh.)

27 Comments +

This fills me with and reminds me of the kind of wonder that made me seek out things like this when I was young. Thanks! I love you, you know, in a manly kind of way.
Very Cool!
by joe at 11:25 PM 
Wonderful, thanks for doing this.
by GammaBlog at 11:48 PM 
That totally rules.
by Ashley at 1:31 AM 
Oh wow!

It's stuff like this that makes the internet great. 15 years ago I could have dreamt of seeing something like this, but where would I have gone to find it? How would you have been able to piece together the content to put it together.
by Dane Carlson at 2:39 AM 
Wonderful Image
by Essjay at 5:47 AM 
Thanks, this spurred a great conversation and learning moment with my 7 year old. A big poster of this hung up in classrooms would be great! Hmm, I might be able to tile print it out...
by Jason at 10:06 AM 
Make it into a poster so that I can buy a copy?
by Erin at 11:14 AM 
You should consider putting the image in an article from Wikipedia.
by Pedro at 12:00 PM 
Can you post a version of the image without the labels? I'd love to make it my desktop image.
by designjerk at 2:03 PM 
Kudos!

As I wrote in a post on my own blog, you should try printing it. As large as possible. It would make a great science poster that would attract both people liking its great looks (image lovers) and people interested in the science behind (schools maybe).

There are plenty of locations that would allow this to happen without your investing money into that.
by Yves Roumazeilles at 2:12 PM 
An amazing image. This would make a wonderful poster for a classroom. Or my room.
by MArainman at 2:52 PM 
Have you considered expanding the bigger planets out to the right such that they create the background? I think it would give a better sense of their scale compared to the rest. It's hard to judge when they're just slivers on the right.

But great job! Thanks!
by Abe at 2:54 PM 
*just slivers on the LEFT is what I meant of course.
by Anonymous at 2:55 PM 
Yes, thank you for your time and effort. It's a beautiful image, and like many others, I'd love to see it as a poster for classrooms or personal use. As a "child of the space age" (born the day Sputnik went up), I too am coming up on a half-century. However many years are left to me, I will never forget my first glimpse of Saturn through a telescope: not large--I was a child, the scope barely more than a toy--but seeing those gorgeous rings in the clear, predawn chill... well, lives can be changed by little moments like that. Thank you so much for the lovely image, and the memories it evoked. Bless you.
by George at 3:34 PM 
Yeah I think that would be a good poster... I could love a copy
by Rob at 4:16 PM 
If you addad image map and made the objects clickable, that would be wow!
by MaS at 4:57 PM 
Also quite interesting and DIY :)
http://jef.raskincenter.org/pictures/solar_system.html
by MaS at 5:02 PM 
This is great. Thank you.
I wonder if there are any things 200 miles in diameter in our solar system that we have not found yet?
by Ken Roberts at 5:18 PM 
Wow -- fabulous. Must print one out for my office, thanks so much!
by squawky at 11:42 PM 
This is great ... but you're missing some asteroids.
by Luke at 2:31 AM 
Sorry - you're right, the list of asteroids is complete as far as I can t ell. I originally misread it as all objects with diameter > 200 km, not miles.

In answer to Ken Roberts - discovery of Kuiper belt objects is very far from complete at 200 miles. The brightness of objects that reflect sunlight drops as 1/(r^2 D^2), where r is the distance from the Sun and D is the distance from the Earth. If you observe identical bodies in the asteroid belt (r = 2.5 AU, D = 1.5 AU) and in the Kuiper belt (r = 40 AU, D = 39 AU), the Kuiper belt object will be 13 magnitudes fainter.
by Luke at 3:05 AM 
Awesome, Dude! I sent it to everyone I work with in Space Odyssey (DMNS)
by M David Martinez at 6:09 AM 
This reminds me of this great scale lineup nikon put together:

http://www.nikon.co.jp/main/eng/feelnikon/discovery/universcale/index_f.htm
by CharlesV at 8:38 PM 
Wow, really nice! It would be great though if you could give something back to wikipedia by releasing this image in one of the "free" licences, such as CC-BY-SA.

I'd also like the idea of having the diameters of the 5 big planets being shown by just drawing a white line where their right perimeter would be - for Jupiter this would be somewhere near the right edge of the image, Neptunus and Uranus would end up somewhere near Io and Saturn in between. The sun would off course fall off by far!
by Tijmen Stam at 4:50 AM 
Great job Alan, this is a great visual and helpful teaching tool!
by Matt Jones at 3:15 PM 
Very very impressive. Indeed, it evokes in a me a sense of wonder that I have not experienced since a child. A suggestion - as you have made the Earth the visual axis, perhaps a visual indication of the distance the bodies are from Earth - a dot placed under the Earth in the centre of it's diameter, with a white line through to each side of the image. Where the matches the centre of each object, have a line and the distance (in millions kms? Solar units?). Only a suggestion and in no way a criticism! Well done! /\/\
by Martin Daly at 9:53 AM 
Items on Amazon.com that you cannot (or at least should not) buy

No-----item: Video: Do Not Buy,
Place Holder Do Not Order

asdf calendar,
asfaas (Hardcover) by asdfa hhj,
Asdfas by asdf,
asdf: Books: ynmyymnh,
fsd: Tools & Hardware,
asdf: Books: asdf,
asdf asdf: Music: adsff,
qwerty

Placeholder Title: Tools & Hardware,
Accessories Example 1,
Accessories Example 2

Blah Service #1a,
Blah Service #1b,
Tom Dick and Harry: DVD: blah blah

Test (2001) by director: aaaaaaa,
ddddd,
eeee,
hhhhhhhh by kj,
jjjjj,
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj by hhhh,
kkkk (Paperback) by ppppp (Author),
MMMMM by MM,
popopo,
qqqq (Paperback) by pppp (Author),
TTTT by Tttt,
Zzzzz,
99999 Test Title #30

Items from the inestimable Ebsqa, group:
Qwert Prod Stickers Silv01, Ear plug foam Wedges, Teething tester, Pen on a Rope, Window Clingy, fjdksfj Pipecleaners, asdfasdfg Pipecleaners, Amzon.com Window Clingy, Amzon.com Bumper Sticker, Bumper Sticker, Round Sticker (1 lb), Can Cozy, X Mas Sporrrt: Sports & Outdoors

Test Music: Music: DO NOT BUY,
Test Book - DO NOT BUY,
TEST ITEM - DO NOT BUY,
This is a test item - DO NOT BID,
test Item tool,
test item shoe men,
test 2 item,
Christmas in the Country Test Item do not buy,
This Is Another Test Item (Polyphonic Ringtone),
This Is Yet Another Test Item (Polyphonic Ringtone),
This Is Another Test Item 2 (Polyphonic Ringtone),
This Is a Test Item (Polyphonic Ringtone),
This Is Once Again Yet Another Test Item (Polyphonic Ringtone),
Test Music Item with more than 500 char description,
Test Classical Music Item with Greater than 500 in description,
Test Item,
Test item One,
Test item Two,
Test Item 2 FINAL,
Test Item $8,888.00 Product Features: eat it,
Test DVD title.. I am testing title changes,
Test Item by Do Not Buy

Hgiyiyi (hgjhjh, hjhk) (Paperback) by jjjj (Translator, Author), jjjjj (Narrator),
ACME Rocket Launcher,
More Dried Oats: Gourmet Food,
Atomic clock explosion not for sale Do not buy this (Blast the pin head, Volume 1),
Do not buy from me storefront,
Tommy's Hat $5,999

And my favorites for the last two:
Foo, and TEMPORARILY UNAVAILABLE,

7 Comments +

Some otherwise perfectly legitimate-seeming items have odd data in Amazon's systems. Take, for example, this book by Dkmfkmkglklkgbkvbkbv.
by James Grimmelmann at 9:32 AM 
by kokogiak at 10:35 AM 
qwert schmarble has sadly been gone for a few years, but you can still see a review for it at http://www.amazon.com/gp/cdp/member-reviews/A2YKI937KY45R9?ie=UTF8
by Scott at 12:34 PM 
This is just funny! For how long have they been there? Why not clean them?
by Yan at 3:44 PM 
ah the days of "qwert schmarble" and "qwert yatta test" thanks for posting these alan!
by joe at 3:53 PM 
I only looked at a few of the items listed, but all of them had the same notice: "This page was created by a seller."

Appears that Amazon is in danger of becoming Wikipied, (Wikizon?), by letting any Yahoo (pun intended) become a seller.
by Wes at 4:21 PM 
One of my favorites is the:
JL421 Badonkadonk Land Cruiser/Tank
by drew at 1:40 PM 
Introducing Message Vault

About a month ago, I was mulling over an issue, and thought I had a fairly decent idea to fix it. I was wondering how to pass on information about my "online life" to my wife, should I be struck by a bus and put into a coma (God forbid). All of the real-world stuff is taken care of, but my online world has some value too, and I'd like to see it cared for.

I could easily type up all my login/password combos with URLs to match and leave that in a text file sitting on our shared PC, but then it's just lying there within easy reach of anyone who might sit down (babysitter, neighbor kid, etc). It struck me that there was a way to use existing encryption algorithms in Javascript - plus the ability of IE and Firefox to read and write local files - to allow a person to create, edit and save encrypted messages using just a browser and Javascript. I set out to build such a tool, and Message Vault is the result.

Message Vault is a "Portable Self-decrypting Archive", written in HTML and Javascript. That means that it's a single file that can be opened in a web browser for reading, editing, encryption and decryption. The one HTML file carries the encrypted message plus the code to encrypt/decrypt/edit it.

It turns out that I did quite a bit of "reinventing the wheel", mostly due to ignorance on my part - but what it led me to was a unique solution. Encrypted messages are nothing new - but usually require specialized software to read/write/encrypt. The concept of a self-decrypting archive (SDA) is also nothing new, but existing SDAs are often platform-dependent (tied to a particular operating system), and are also usually treated as an executable file (less ease of sharing). Sure, you can password-protect a Word document, but if you want to share it, the recipient also needs to have Word installed (possibly even a specific version of Word).

The beauty of creating an SDA in HTML/Javascript is that it's platform-agnostic (works on any PC that can run a modern web browser). Message Vault messages can be read by nearly any modern browser (all of the ones in Yahoo's A-List browser chart). They can be created/edited with either Internet Explorer or Firefox (on Mac, PC, or Linux). They are also very portable, as an HTML file can be shared via email, FTP, website, removable disk, you name it.

So, if there's a message you want to share, but only with a chosen group of people. You can use Message Vault to write it, encrypt it, and then share the HTML file with your friends, sending them the password through a separate channel. Ideas for use off the top of my head include sharing login/passwords (like my original inspiration), or Mom's famous recipe for Chicken Picatta, or maybe sales figures you want to share with a co-worker, or a diary entry meant only for your future self. Whatever you want to use it for (you may want to verify that it's legal to use 128-bit encryption in your country/locale first).

This project would have gone nowhere without the assistance of a number of very helpful contributors. First, Jeremy Ruston and his TiddlyWiki for the inspiration to create a robust tool that relies on the browser to read and write local files. Second, Paul Johnston (Paj), for his great work on Javascript cryptography - thanks so much for the generosity of sharing that code. And (as I discovered halfway through my project), for sharing his work-to-date on an abandoned Javascript SDA project of his own here, and the other contributors listed on that page. And last, but not least, my friend Ben Adida, for patiently guiding me through the somewhat bewildering world of cryptography.

I hope this is a useful tool. Please contact me at kokogiak@gmail.com if you have any questions or issues (or bugs). Also, if this is all rather confusing, there is a short Screeencast demo linked from the main page at messagevault.org.

2 Comments +

This looks very interesting indeed!

I just wish there were some basic formatting options (i.e. headings, bold and italics - like in TiddlyWiki or MediaWiki), and being able to add hyperlinks would be very helpful as well.

Anyways, thanks for the effort you put into this!
by Ace_NoOne at 2:33 PM 
I discovered this in such a circuitous way: I was reading through a recent posting on Lifehacker.com about "Show us your Firefox" and one of the images posted noted messagevault.org.

Stumbling over here I was amazed at the elegant simplicity of what you did. (And chuckled at your reason for creating it being to share your digital life with your wife... exactly my goal.)

So far I have been using Keepass, which is excellent but rather complicated. I had wished for a way to easily encrypt a plain TXT file... MessageVault is almost as simple and certainly safer.

Thank you so much for creating it!

athene8 (at) gmail dot com
by Anonymous at 3:21 PM 
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